Family Farming A New Generation Mode Essay - 853 Words

Family farming is fast moving from traditional pattern to a new generation mode. There is enough justification for changes in family farming, especially due to a shift in local, global and organic food habits causing a demand shift. The variability of climatic conditions, land usage, soil composition, water availability, crop variety, livestock breeds etc. are the additional factors that are making the farming more challenging and risky. Table 2: Supply-Demand Differences of Major Indian Agricultural Commodities with Projections Commodities/ Years 2011-12 to 2013-14 Average (MT) 2024-25 (MT) Growth rate (Average % ∆) 2000 -12 2012 – 2024(P) Rice 10.2 8.3 0.1 -0.2 Wheat 5.4 2.7 -0.2 -0.3 Corn 4.6 1.5 1.8 -1.6 Cotton 1.7 1.9 3.9 -0.4 Soybeans 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Vegetable oil -10.8 -18.4 -2 -2 Poultry 0 0 0.1 0 Beef 1.7 3.4 2.9 2 Source: Drawn from USDA, Economic Research Service, International Baseline Data Table 2 reflects the production and consumption differences of major agricultural commodities in India. The agricultural commodities showing negative difference indicate that the consumption is higher than the available production. In most of the cases, India is self-sufficient but not in a surplus position to export commodities in the long run. Demand and supply differences of major commodities only prove that Indian agriculture is able to feed the domestic population even under the unfavourable constraints. 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